常规关系与幽默话语的认知特点

On the Cognitive Characteristics of Stereotypical Relationship and Humorous Speech

幽默话语是人们在特定情况下,受特殊目的的驱使,运用语言的间接性,以期获得特殊效果。幽默话语的字面表达即显性表述通常都是不完备的,要达成话语相对完备的理解,就必须利用其蕴含的隐性表述及含义对话加以补足或阐释,而利用常规关系则是补足和阐释过程的必由之路。因此,常规关系是幽默话语含义推导的有力工具,对幽默话语推导具有很强的解释力。

This article studies the cognitive characteristics of humorous speech. As the literal meaning of humorous speech is usually incomplete, the implicit expressions or implied meaning should be completed or explained on the basis of stereotypical relationship.