网络成瘾心理干预研究

Studies on Psychological Intervention of Internet Addiction

互联网在给人们生活带来便利的同时,也使一些用户出现了某些心理行为问题。自美国精神病学家Ivan Goldberg开始研究这些问题并首次提出网络成瘾症的定义后,引起了国内外心理学界的关注,并从病理学、行为学或医学角度提出了相应的名称或定义。本文主要回顾了国外心理学者的认知行为治疗和团体咨询以及国内心理学家对网络成瘾的行为干预、心理疏导、团体咨询和"五位一体"的综合干预研究,并对网络成瘾的心理干预提出展望,以期为以后的网络成瘾心理干预提供参考。

Although the internet has provided convenience to many users, it has also caused many psychological and behavioral problems for some other users. Since Ivan Goldberg, Psychiatrist of USA, studied these problems and given a full definition to ＂Internet Addicition Disorder＂, foreign and domestic psychological groups have focused on it, and have given birth to corresponding names and definitions in pathological, behavioral, or medical view. This article looks into cognition-behavior therapy of Young and R. A. Davis, and group counseling on internet addiction from foreign literature, while sums up behavioral, psychological, group counseling and ＂Five in One＂ integrated intervention of internet addiction from domestic literature. In addition, some prospects on psychological intervention of internet addiction were given for the reference to psychological intervention of internet addiction aftertime.