成吉思汗史迹调查

Reconnaissance of Historical Sites Related to Genghis Khan

2006年秋，我们随中国国家博物馆蒙古高原考察队，到蒙古人民共和国实地考察青铜时代至明清古迹。重点考察了以下遗址：（1）鄂尔浑河、鄂嫩河流域青铜时代、铁器时代遗址、墓葬和鹿石；（2）诺彦乌拉山、克鲁伦河流域匈奴古墓；（3）鄂尔浑河、土拉河流域突厥汗国陵墓及突厥鲁尼文碑铭；（4）回鹘故都黑城子（Qara—Balaγasun）和城郊摩尼教寺院遗址出土九姓回鹘可汗碑；

In the early 13^th century, the Mongolians rose rapidly in the region north of the Great Desert, and the forceful cavalry of Genghis Khan and his descendants conquered almost the whole Eurasia, which opened a Mongolian epoch in the history of the world. Recently Mongolian and Yuan archaeology has obtained a series of important advances, including the discovery of three of Genghis Khan＇s four temporary dwelling places, i.e. the temporary imperial dwelling places at Khuduu Aral, Khartun and Galuut, of which the first place is the largest and the third one, the last parking place of Genghis Khan＇s remains）. In 2006, explorations were carried out on the Mongolian Plateau with priority given to the reconnaissance of the Oglogch Kerem stonewalled city （one of the campsites of Genghis Khan＇ s ancestors）, Khuduu Aral and the Qiniangu （location of Mongolian and Yuan imperial mausoleums）. The results of the explorations and other recent discoveries in Mongolian and Yuan archaeology provided important clues for seeking Mongolian and Yuan imperial mausoleums.