和平共处·和平发展·和谐世界——解读党的十二大至十七大报告中的外交方针和政策

PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE,PEACEFUL DEVEIOPMENT,HARMONIOUS WORLD——AN INTERPRETATION OF THE DIPLOMATIC POLICIES EMBODIED IN THE CPC'S REPORTS FROM THE 12^(TH) TO 17^(TH) NATIONAL CONGRESS

新中国成立以来,我国一直坚持和奉行独立自主的和平外交思想。但在建国后的一段时间内,我国外交工作从认识到实践,都出现过偏差和失误,背离了和平外交的本意。自党的十二大重新确立我国要继续以和平共处五项原则为基础的和平外交思想以来,党的历次代表大会对和平外交思想内容从理论到认识均给予了不断的丰富和升华,乃至在党的第十七次代表大会上确立了中国以和谐世界为目标的和平发展的外交战略。通过对党的十二大至十七大报告进行文本解读,可以看出,中国和平外交思想得以稳定、成熟、持续运行并且不断丰富发展的动力,既来自于国内政治、经济改革的需要,也来自于中国对以往历史经验的不断反思和对自身国际定位的深刻转变。这种源自内发因素的外交思想的转变和发展必定是长期的和持续的。

Since the foundation of China, our state has always sticked to and pursued the independent and peaceful diplomatic thought. However, in a period after the foundation, the diplomatic work of our country made some mistakes and deviated from the peaceful diplomatic policy in both practice and understanding. Since the re - establishment of the five principles of peaceful coexistence after the 12^th national congress, every previous congress has constantly enriched and sublimated the peaceful diplomatic thought not only in theory but also in understanding. As a result, the 17^th congress established the diplomatic strategy of peaceful development with building a harmonious world as its goal. Through an interpretation of the CPC＇s reports from the 12^thto 17^thNational Congress, we can see that the steady, mature and constant implementation and development of China＇ s peaceful diplomatic thought is not only the necessity of domestic political and economic reform but also derives from the constant reflection about the former historical experience and the profound change of her own international position. Such a change will continue and last inevitably.