论清代新疆地区蒙古官学沿革

ON THE EVOLUTION OF MONGOLIAN OFFICIAL SCHOOLS IN XINJIANG IN THE QING DYNASTY

清代新疆地区蒙古官学的沿革,主要表现在:首先,随着托忒字的创制、普及和推广,托忒学得到了很好的发展,而且在京师开办了专门学校。其次,八旗蒙古官学的发展,为当地教育注入了新的活力。第三,伊犁、塔尔巴哈台、科布多地区的蒙古官学显现了强劲的发展势头,成了几大亮点。第四,当地官员为蒙古官学的发展,做了很多实事。第五,新疆地区的蒙古官学在满、蒙、汉、俄等多语教学方面,积累了丰富的经验。总之,清代新疆地区蒙古官学的规模、层次和办学水平都达到了领先的程度,在蒙古族教育史上写下了辉煌的一页。

The evolution of Mongolian official schools in Xinjiang area in the Qing Dynasty manifested itself in mainly the following aspects： Firstly, with the establishment, popularity and spread of TuoTeXue, it experienced smooth development and opened special schools in the capital; Secondly, the development of Mongol official schools of Eight Banners injected new vigor to the local education; Thirdly, the Mongol official schools in Ili, TarBaHaTai） and KeBuDuo districts displayed strong development tendency; Fourthly, local officials did tots of practical things for the development of Mongol official schools; Fifthly, the Mongol official schools in Xinjiang accumulated rich experience in muhilingual teaching such as Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian, and Russian. In general, the scale, level and school running of the official schools in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty reached an advanced level and was really a brillian page for the education of the Mongolian nationality.