见于鄂尔多斯方言中的元代白话碑语词

VERNACULAR TABLET WORDS AND PHRASES OF YUAN DYNASTY WHICH KEPT IN MODERN CHINESE DIALECT OF ERDOS

元代白话碑可以看作是研究元代汉语的同时资料,有重要的语料价值。元代是汉语和蒙古语大规模接触的时代,历史上发生过接触的语言,一定会留下痕迹,有的表现在语法方面,有的表现在语音层面,有的表现在词汇方面。就词汇方面而言,除了借词之外,还可在现代汉语方言中发现其踪迹。对保留在内蒙古西部方言中的元代白话碑语词进行研究,有助于我们管窥曾经发生过的语言接触。

The vernacular tablet of Yuan Dynasty can be regarded as the coeval materials while studying the language of Yuan Dynasty. It has very important language material value. Yuan Dynasty was the era that Chinese and Mongolian were contacted on a large scale. Language contact in the history will leave traces, some in grammar, and vocabulary in some areas. On the vocabulary is concerned, apart from loanwords, we can also found traces in the modem Chinese dialects. Studying vernacular tablet words and phrases of Yuan Dynasty which kept in modern Chinese dialect of western Inner Mongolia, will help us get a glimpse of some aspects of language contact in the history.