1Fischer M, Baessler A,Hense HW, et al . Prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in the community: Results from a Doppler echocardiographic-based survey of a population sample[J]. Eur Heart J,2003,24: 320-328.
2Thierry H,Jemtel L, Talreja A. Management of diastolic heart failure[J]. Cardiovasc Med,2004,5(Suppl 4) :S37-S44.
3Klapholz M,Maurer M, Lowe AM, et al. Hospitalization for heart in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction: result of the New York Heart Failure Registry[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,43:1432-1438.
4Eberli FR,Stromer H,Ferrell MA, et al. Lack of direct role for calcium in ischemic diastolic dysfunction in isolated hearts[J]. Circulation, 2000,102:2643-2649.
5Varma N, Eberli FR, Apstein CS, et al. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction during demand ischemia: rigor underhes increased stiffness without calcium-mediated tension. Amehoration by glycolytic substrate[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37:2144-2153.
6Tayebjee MH, Nadar SK, MacFadyen RJ, et al. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and matrix metalloprteinase-9 levels in patients with hypertension, Relationship to tissue Doppler indices of diastolic relaxation[J]. Am J Hypertens,2004,17:770-774.
7Yamamoto K,Masuyama T, Sakata Y, et al . Local neurohumoral regulation in the transition to isolated diastolic heart failure in hypertensive heart disease:absence of AT1 receptor downregulation and 'overdrive' of the endothelin system[J]. Cardiovasc Res, 2000, 46 : 421-432.
8Miwa K, Ishii K, Makita T, et al. Diagnosis of multivessel coronary vasospasm by detecting postischemic regional left ventricular delayed relaxation on echocardiography using color kinesis[J]. Circ J,2004,68:483 -487.
9He KL, Dickstein M,Sabbah H, et al. Mechanism of heart failure with well preserved ejection fraction in dogs following limited coronary microembolization[J]. Cardiovasc Res,2004,64:72-83.
10Yusuf S,Pfeffer M,Swedberg K, et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction:the CHARM - Preserved Trial[J]. Lancet, 2003, 362: 777-781.
10Zile MR, Baicu CF, Caasch WH. Diastolic heart failure-abnormalities in active relaxation and passivestiffness of the left ventricle [ J]. NFJM, 2004,350(19) : 1953-1959.