摘要
为了了解两个需求量不同的制造商参与联合采购的意愿,通过寻找他们在不同采购及库存管理政策下的经济订货批量(EOQ)及对应库存相关成本,得出存在协调成本下各制造商愿意进行联合采购的条件。研究结果表明,联合采购及联合库存管理可以降低制造商各自成本,并且需求量小的制造商对联合采购具有更大的热情,同时指出需要进一步完善成本分摊机制。文中对此给出算例进行了说明。
In order to investigate the intention for two manufacturers with different demands to participate in joint procurement, this paper determines their EOQs and the corresponding costs under different procurement and inventory policies, together with the condition of their intention to apply joint procurement when a coordination cost exists. Joint procurement and joint managed inventory are able to decrease the costs of both manufacturers. The manufacturer with fewer demands is more likely to accept joint procurement, which is demonstrated by an example.
出处
《工业工程》
2008年第5期66-69,共4页
Industrial Engineering Journal
关键词
协调成本
联合采购
采购意愿
coordination cost
joint procurement
purchasing intention
