转型期中国弱势群体的心理调适——以下岗职工为例

Psychological Adjusment of Social Vulnerable Group during Social Transformation Period in China

随着中国的社会转型和贫富分化的加剧,社会弱势群体问题日益凸现。二元结构和体制转轨是影响我国失业的最重要因素,也是我国现阶段失业的主要特征。弱势群体正视冲突、正视问题的勇气以及为解决问题所进行的努力在一定程度上改善了这一群体的生活状况。弱势群体的心理调适又有赖于对社会转型背景下贫富差距的理性分析和对下岗的心态调整。

With social transformation and the disparity between the rich and the poor in China, social vulnerable group＇ s problem is aggravating now. At present, the predominant causes and characters of unemployment are dual economic structure and institutional transition. Social vulnerable group shows its courage of confronting conflicts relative to it and the actual efforts which it has done to solve the problems. These improve the living condition of social vulnerable group to some extent. Psychological adjustment of social vulnerable group relies on a rational analysis on the disparity between the rich and the poor in China and psychological regulation against unemployment under the background of social transformation.