20世纪中国作家民间倾向的多样表达

On Diverse Civil Philosophy Expression of Chinese Writers in the 20th Century

我们对于新文学传统主要强调了五四文学在与世界文学联系中所产生的现代性思想,而相对忽略了在与"民间"联系中所产生的新的审美倾向,实际上中国的"民间"与"世界文学"共同构成了20世纪中国作家的精神资源。20世纪知识分子与民间之间的关系有以下四种富有代表性的模式:1.世纪之初,启蒙与被启蒙者是两者关系的第一种模式;2.30年代,知识分子与民间的关系产生微妙的转移;3.40年代以后,知识分子的启蒙者身份丧失殆尽,这种关系模式持续到70年代末期;4.90年代,作家亲历民间。民间理念渗透在文学的发展进程中,构成了20世纪中国作家的精神资源。

We have paid more attention to the modern thought produced from the contact between May Fourth and the world literatures and ignored the contact between May Fourth and civil fields. Actually, it is civil fields and world literatures that make up the spirit of resources. There are four typical patterns on the relation between intel- lectuals and civil thought： Firstly, it is enlightenment and enlightenment in the beginning 20th century; Second- ly, there has been a subtle shift in the 1930＇ s; Thirdly, intellectuals＇ role of the enlightenment has been deprived from 1940＇s to late 1970＇s. At last Chinese writers went into the civil field in the 1990＇s. Civil philosophy is permeated into the literary progress and becomes the spirit resource for Chinese writers.