从“伪民谣”看民谣的活态研究

A Study on how Fake Songs Come into Being

作为民间文学的民谣,具有民间舆论的作用,但也因其鲜明的意识形态性而极易被权力话语所利用,通过假作、改编甚至歪曲产生的"伪民谣",将原本真实鲜活的民谣掩盖;另外,研究者在搜集、选编、整理民谣的过程中也因其立场或者权力话语的局限,产生删减甚至扭曲民谣的现象。"伪民谣"现象的存在使得民谣研究变得复杂,因此,对于民谣的研究不能完全从民谣文本中去寻求意义,而应同时关注民谣的生成、演变、改造机制等过程,以及其中渗透的权力关系等,进行一种活态研究。

The folk song as a kind of folklore can be used to broadcast public voice, but because of its ideological character, it also can be abused by power. By forging, revising and distorting, fake song obscures folk song. In addition, the researchers sometimes modify folk songs by cutting down or by confusing in the course of research. The research of folk songs become complicated as the existence of fake songs, it＇s bard for people to seek the meanings through the text of folk song itself, paying attention to the production of folk songs and the power becomes necessary.