论嘉道学术精神对诗学思想的影响

The Influence of Academic Spirit on Poetic Ideology in the Reign of Emperor Jiaqing-and-Daoguang

清代嘉道时期处在历史巨变的前夜,绵延两千年的传统学术发生着裂变重组,诗学思想也随之悄然变化。与学术精神的经世致用相联系,嘉道诗学突出诗歌的社会现实性;同学术的兼容、开放相一致,嘉道诗学不仅是对古代诗学思想的多元继承和总结,而且为诗学的近代化打开了疆界;和追求独立自由的学术精神相一致,嘉道诗学在士人人格崛起的基础上,强调"诗与人为一"的本质论;和创新的学术追求相一致,嘉道诗学倡导求变开新。

Jiaqing - and - Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty was on the eve of mordern times in China. The traditional academic spirit was fissioning and reforming again. The academic spirit had e deep effect on the poetics in Jiaqing - and - Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. Being influenced by the trend of learning, the poets attached importance to lifelike reality and creativeness of poems. They still wanted to express their strong personality in poems. All of these brought about an opening atmosphere among poets. In the history of literature ,the poetics of this time is the preparation of literature mordemization, which is under the emphasis of reform and creativity.