期刊文献+

美国博士后教育发展述评 被引量:2

下载PDF
导出
摘要 美国博士后教育已有120多年历史,为美国科技事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。经历一个多世纪的发展,美国博士后教育展示出独有的特征,有许多值得我们深思和借鉴的地方。对美国博士后教育的述评,可以对它有更加全面的认识、理解和把握,从而为我国更好地发展博士后教育以及创建创新型社会提供启示。
作者 范平花
出处 《长春工业大学学报(高教研究版)》 2008年第3期99-101,共3页 Journal of Changhun University of Technology
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1[1]符娟明,迟恩莲.国外研究生教育[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1992.
  • 2陈立.美国博士后教育所面临的主要问题[J].比较教育研究,2003,24(7):46-51. 被引量:6
  • 3[3]Nally,T.L.Survey of Surveys I:What Postdocs Tell Us About Postdoc Working Conditions.http://nextwave.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2002/06/19/10.2002.
  • 4王英杰.美国高等教育的改革与发展[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2002.157.
  • 5[5]FY2004 Funding Levels of Major Fellowship and Traineeship Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Programs in the Federal Government.http://grants.nih.gov/training extramural.htm
  • 6[6]AAU's CPE.Postdoctoral Education Survey Summary of Results.October 2005.http://www.aau.edu./education/05-postdoc-summ10175.pdf

二级参考文献12

  • 1COSEPUP. Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers: A Guide for Postdoctoral Scholars, Advisers, Institutions, Funding Organizations, and Disciplinary Societies[M]. Washington. DC: National Academy Press. 2000. 72,89,29,70,70,2,64,26,70.
  • 2Cavanaugh, Joanne P. The Postdoc's Plight[J]. Johns Hopkins Magazine. February 1999. & Maxine Singer. Opening Statement Public Briefing of Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers: A Guide for Postdoctoral Scholars, Advisers, Institutions, Funding Organizations, and Disciplinasy Societies[ OL]. http://www4, nationalacademies.org/. 2000.
  • 3Goodkind, Mike. Postdocs hope Stanford will continue improvements[OL]. Stanford Report, March 14, 2001 http://www.stanford, edu/dep/news/report/news/marchl4/postdocs, html. 2001.
  • 4Nally, T. L. Survey of Surveys I: What Postdoc Association Surveys Tell Us About Postdoc Working Conditions[OL]. http://http://nextwave, sciencemag, org/egi/content/full/2002/06/19/10. 2002.
  • 5SUPD- PAC. Stanford Postdoc Survey, 2002[OL]. http://www.stanford.edu/group/supd/. 2002.
  • 6SUPD- PAC. Stanford Postdoc Surveys, 2000 & 2002[OL]. http.//www.stanford.edu/group/Supd. 2002.
  • 7Regets, Mark C. What Follows the Postdoctorate Experience? Employment Patterns of 1993 Postdocs in 1995[J]. NSF. Division of Science Resources Studies Issue Brief, November 27, 1998.
  • 8GESO. Yale University. The Postdoe Caisis[OL]. http://www.geso.org. 2002.
  • 9Libarkin, Julie & Noah Finkelstein. Who Cares About Postdocs Anyway? Evaluating the National Science Foundation's Postdoctoral Fellowships in Science, Mathematics, Engineering and Technology Education[OL]. hup://Ichc, ucsd. edu/nfinkels/pd, pdf. 2001.
  • 10AAU's CPE. Report and Recommendations[OL]. http://www.aau.edu/reports. 1998.

共引文献9

同被引文献6

引证文献2

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部