自理学说在腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术的应用

The using of self-care theory for the Abdominal-perineal resection

目的总结自理学说在腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术的三种基本护理方法。方法观察行腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术术后的126例病例，根据患者需要和自理能力的不同，提供完全补偿、部分补偿和辅助教育等护理，给予患者休息、饮食、营养、情感等指导，鼓励其主动参与自我护理。结果减少并发症、缩短住院日。结论把自理学说应用于患者术后的护理，有助于回归家庭、回归社会、提高生活质量。

Objective To summarize three care methods of self-care theory about the Abdominal-Perineal Resection. Methods Observer 126 patients after Abdominal-Perineal Resection. According to the different of the patients needs and self-care ability, Provide compensation nursing, some compensation nursing and supplementary education nursing for patients with rest, diet, nutrition, emotional, and other guidance. To encourage their active participation in self-care. Results Reduced complications, shortening the length of stay. Conclusion The theory of self-care for the patients help them return to family, return to society, and improving the quality of life.