清代前期江海关的商品流通与上海经济的发展

Circulation of Commodities in Jiang Customs and Economical Development in Shanghai

清代前期,上海不仅是东南沿海重要的粮食转运中心,而且也是江南地区手工业贸易的转运中心,繁荣的商品流通推动了江海关的设立与发展;而江海关的设立又为上海的发展提供了难得的发展机遇,两者形成有机的互动。

In the early period of Qing Dynasty,Shanghai was not only the important cereals transportation center in southeast coastal areas,but also the handicraft trade center in Kiangnan region. Its flourishing circulation of commodities had promoted the setting-up and development of Jiang customs, and the establishment of Jiang customs had provided an uncommon opportunity for shanghai＇s growth. Thus, an interactive effect between the two parties had been produced.