论我国货币政策的充分就业目标

China's Monetary Policy Target of Full Employment

货币政策目标的选择一般取决于一个国家所处的经济环境、面临的经济问题。我国目前面临着严峻的就业形势,促进就业、控制失业率是重要的宏观调控目标,而我国的货币政策目标是"保持货币币值的稳定,并以此促进经济增长",并未考虑充分就业,这就严重影响了货币政策的有效性。因此需要对我国货币政策的目标进行重新定位。经济增长作为长期问题不应该成为短期需求管理政策——货币政策的目标之一。随着经济的发展,就业状况的恶化将会严重制约经济增长。不考虑充分就业的经济增长也不具备可持续性,充分就业与稳定币值之间并不冲突,因此,充分就业应该取代经济增长成为制定我国货币政策时必须考虑的重要因素。

The choice of the monetary policy target of a country depends on the general economic environment and the economic problems.Since China is currently faced with a severe employment situation,employment improvement and the unemployment control should be important macro-control targets.But,with neglect of employment,China's monetary policy target simply lays stress on 'stable currency and promote economic growth',which seriously damps the effectiveness of the monetary policy.Therefore,we need to re-evaluate China's monetary policy targets.As a long-term goal,economic growth should not be one of the targets of monetary policy.In economic development,the worsening employment situation will greatly hold back economic growth.Without the improvement of employment,any economic growth will not be sustainable.Therefore,it is the employment that should be an important factor of China's monetary policy.