人工流产术对妇女再次妊娠及新生儿的影响

Study on the impact of induced abortion on subsequent pregnancy and neonates

目的：探讨人工流产术对再次妊娠孕妇及新生儿的影响。方法：2007年6月-2007年12月对有生育史的妇女770人进行问卷调查。结果：9．9％的妇女有过人工流产史，城市妇女的人流比例明显高于农村妇女，中学学历的妇女人流比例高于小学和大学及以上的妇女；有人工流产史的妇女，再次妊娠时产后出血、胎盘粘连及新生儿窒息的发生比例明显高于无人工流产史的妇女。结论：人工流产术对妇女再次妊娠及新生儿都有一定影响，应积极做好计划生育宣传工作，尽可能做到首次妊娠分娩。

Objective： To explore the impact of induced abortion on subsequent pregnancy and neonates. Methods： From June 2007 to December 2007, an anonymous questionnaire was carried out in 770 women with childbearing history. Results： Among the surveyed women, 9. 9% had a history of induced abortion, and urban women had a higher rate of induced abortion than rural women. The rate of induced abortion of those who had secondary school educational background was higher than that of those who had primary school or college educational background, and those women who had a history of induced abortion had a higher rate of placenta conglutination, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia. Conclusion： Induced abortion can influence both subsequent pregnancy and neonates.