南非物流成本统计方法研究

Study on Methodology for Calculating of Macro Logistics Cost in South Africa

宏观物流成本是评价一个国家经济发展质量的重要指标,客观、科学地统计宏观物流成本具有非常重要的意义。在系统地介绍了南非物流成本统计模型中的分解与合计统计方法的基础上,着重介绍了合计方法。合计方法是按每一种产品的生产量分别进行统计,比较符合物流运作的实际情况,可以为中国物流成本统计方法的改进提供有益的参考和借鉴。

Macro logistics cost is a key index reflecting a country＇s economic development quality. It is important to calculate macro logistics cost with an objective and scientific methodology. The model of calculation of macro logistics costs in South Africa was composed of disaggregate and aggregate approaches, The author emphasized the aggregate approach. The aggregate approach calculated logistics costs of detailed product- specific, which was in accordance with the logistics system operating facts. This methodology can facilitate the improvement of methodology for calculating of macro logistics cost in our country.