张孝祥的禅宗思想及禅学渊源

Zhang Xiao-xiang’s Auspicious Zen Thought and Buddhist Origin

张孝祥的思想颇多禅宗随缘妙悟的成分。其禅学思想主要来自于两个方面:一是宋代浓厚的的禅学氛围和禅宗学说;二是张孝祥家族笃信佛教的传统。张孝祥与禅宗的重要宗派临济宗的高僧多有交往,并崇信高僧大慧宗杲的学说。而其家族对佛教有虔诚的信仰,张孝祥自小耳濡目染,深受其影响。

Zhang Xiao-xiang＇s ideology is absorbed in the aloof of Zen, which comes from two aspects. The first aspect is the Zenist atmosphere and Zen doctrine of Song dynasty. Zhang Xiao-xiang established a profound friendship with Zong Gao and he became of Zong Gao＇s follower. The Second, aspect is the influence of the tradition of his family. His family had the tradition of believing in the Buddhism. When he experienced misfortune, he used to get the strength of keeping aloof from Zen.