博弈论对城市规划决策的若干启示

Several Inspiration of Game Theory in Urban Planning Decision-making

城市规划作为公共空间等资源的配置手段,在很大程度上是公共政策的制定与实施。在城市规划决策过程中,政府部门、企业、社会团体、个人成为博弈的参与方。博弈中的理性、博弈过程和博弈实效都将对城市规划产生重大影响。根据博弈论制定激励和约束机制,从而平衡行政机关与相对人的利益,是保障城市规划发挥作用的重要手段。

Planning urban public spaces is accomplished essentially through policy-making. Game theory can be applJed to this decision-making process with the government, businesses, social organizations, and individuals acting as players in the game. The rational processes of urban planning can be simulated in a game using planning motivations, regulations, and policies as the game rules. This method can promote a healthy balance between public and private benefits.