“浙商”从模仿创业到自主创新——两类企业家的定义与实践

The Process of Zheshang Progress from Imitative lnsitution to Autonomic Innovation——Defining and Practicing by Two Species Enterprisers

"浙商"率先兴起于我国的改革开放,以模仿创业和创新为主,现在环境和条件的变化迫使其加强自主创新。鲍莫尔关于创新型企业家与创业型企业家,以及把创新型企业家区分为生产性企业家和非生产性企业家的定义,有利于分析浙商的创业和创新。但是,发展中国家在改革开放以及市场化和工业化的早期,模仿和模仿创业往往也是生产性的,到了中后期就逐步转变为非生产性甚至是破坏性的。要实现从模仿创业向自主创新转变,必须加强创业和模仿创新,实行联合和协同创新,以及提供有力的支持和保证。

Zheshang succeeded in Chinese reform and opening up of imitative insituting or innovating at first, and the changes of enviroment and conditions enforce Zheshang to strengthen the ability of autonomic innovating. Baumol＇s definition of innovative enterpriser and insitute enterpriser, and divides innovative enterpriser into productivity enterpriser and non--productivity. This theory could help to analyse insituting and innovating of Zheshang. And, for developing country, at the early time of reform and opening up, as well as the early time marketing and industrialization, imitation and imitative insitute were always productivity, too. But, it would be non--productivity and ruinnous at late time. It＇s need to strengthen the ability of insituting and imitative innovating, practice united and concerted innovating, as well as offer support and security, which would help to achieve changing from imitative insitution to autonomic innovation.