摘要
本文在新经济地理论的框架下分析了1990～2004年我国地区专业化和产业地理集中的变动趋势,并对制造业空间分布的影响因素做了分析。结果表明,改革开放以来我国地区专业化水平和制造业地理集中程度均有较大幅度上升,这和新经济地理论的预测一致。对制造业空间分布的驱动因素分析表明,规模经济是决定制造业空间分布的重要因素,源于地区之间相对技术差异的比较优势一定程度上解释了制造业的空间分布,地区间的贸易成本对制造业空间分布的影响呈逐步减弱的趋势。产业内联系和产业间联系对制造业的地理集中没有显著影响,从而没有支持新经济地理论的预测。
In the framework of new economic geography the change of regional specialization and industrial geographical concentration in China and factors influencing the distribution of manufacturing are analyzed. The results show there is a big rise of regional specialization and industrial geographical concentration in China and this is consistent with the forecast of the theory. After carrying out the econometricanalysis of the determinants of the geographical concentration of industries we find scale economies play the important role in China＇s economic geography. Traditional trade theory plays a role in explaining the pattern of industrial concentration to a extent. Inter--industry linkages and inner industry linkages does not have an effect on spatial distribution of manufacturing and this conclusion does not support the forecast of new economic geography.
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第19期120-125,共6页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"区域协调发展的目标选择
实现路径与动态评价研究"(07&D011)
江西社科"十一五"规划重点项目"中部地区崛起战略的理论与对策研究"(06JL02)
关键词
经济一体化
地区专业化
制造业
地理集中
economic integration
regional specialization
geographical concentration
manufacturing
