从依附到彰显:道德教育中的个体遭遇

From the Adherence to the Show:Individual Encounter of the Moral Education

在群体本位的传统社会中,个体生命处于依赖与压制的关系样态,群体生命凌驾于个体生命之上,形成了一种群体性道德范式,道德以及道德教育更关注群体生命层面,压抑个体生命的整体主义成为基本的道德价值取向。随着社会生活方式的转变,个体在社会中的价值得以尊重,个体从造反走向彰显,道德及道德教育开始关注生命的个体层面。从群体本位中走出,超越个人本位,走向类本位,以实现个体生命与群体生命共融。道德教育从培养"依附性"道德人格转向共生性的"主体性"道德人格的养成。

In the traditional society of group standard, individual life is in the relationship between dependence and suppression, group lives overtop individual life, forming a moral paradigm of group, in which moral and moral education concern more group lives, and holism of suppressing individual＇s life has become a basic moral values. With the changes of social life way, individual＇s value is respected in the society, and the role of individual is from the rebel to the show, moral and moral educations begin to concern the individual level. It goes out from group standard, surpasses individual standard to human standard and achieves the cofusion of individual life and group lives. The train trend of moral education is from the ＂dependence＂ to the＂ subjectivity＂.