论我国刑事证据规则的完善

Perfection of Criminal Evidence Rules in China

证据规则是指确认证据的范围,调整和约束证明行为的法律规范的总称,是收集证据、采用证据、核实证据、运用证据时所必须遵循的准则。在诉讼活动中,证据规则可以规范诉讼各方的取证和举证行为。在根据证据认定事实时,证剧规则可以限制对证据的自由取舍。在我国刑事诉讼制度中,证据规则贫乏、内容粗糙,相关证据规范没能形成完整的证据制度体系。虽然,近年通过司法解释的方式补充规定了一些证据规则,但远不能满足司法实践的需要。因此,我们应该在充分考虑我国国情的基础上,借鉴外国立法经验,建立健全我国的刑事证据的取证、采证、查证、定案规则。

Rules of evidence is the genenal reference of legal norms concerning verifying the scope of evidence, adujusting and restraining proofacts. They are also norms which must be followed when collecting, using, verifying and applying evidence. In the litigation activities, rules of evidence can regulate the parties in obtaining and adducing evidence. They can also restrain the proper use of euidence when determining the fact. In the crininal action system in China,the rules of evialence are inadeguate and rough,which results in an incomplete evidence system. Dispite some complementary rules through judicial interpretation, it is far from meeting the neads of judicial practice. Therefore, with full regards of the situation in China, we should learn from the foreign countries, whereas establish and perfect our criminal rules as to obtaining, collecting and testifying evidence and determining a case.