马克思主义与意识形态

Marxism and Ideology

本文通过追溯意识形态概念内涵的演变及"马克思主义"在自身发过程中含义的转变,揭示了在19世纪特别是第二国际时期马克思主义与意识形态之间复杂而微妙的关系。马克思主义被当作工人阶级的意识形态的过程也是其自身理论形态不断转化的过程,在这一过程中,必须防止把马克思主义庸俗化和教条化。

This paper reveals the complex and delicate relationship between Marxism and ideology in the 19th century, especially during the period of the Second International by tracing back the connotation change of ideology and the change of the meaning of Marxism in its development. The process in which Marxism is taken as the ideology of the working class is the process in which Marxist theories themselves keep changing as well. In the process, Marxism should be kept from being interpreted as vulgar and dogmatical.