建国后中国共产党对台政策的三次转变

Three Policy Shifts of the Communist Party of China Toward Taiwan After the Founding of New China

建国以来中共的对台政策几经嬗变,形成当今的格局。其政策主线是谋求大陆与台湾的统一。建国初期,中共试图以武力解放台湾,即通过战争方式谋求中国的统一。其后,中共对台政策从单一的武力解放变成武力解放与和平解放两种方式并存,争取和平解放。并以大陆的社会主义制度取代台湾的资本主义制度。再后,中共放弃"解放"台湾的提法,不再要求台湾放弃资本主义制度,在谋求海峡两岸统一的方式上,立足于和平方式,除非出现台湾独立或外国势力将台湾分裂出去等事态。

Since the founding of New China, the policy of Communist Party of China toward Taiwan has undergone several changes to become today＇s pattern. Its main policy is to seek Taiwan＇s unification with the mainland. At the beginning of New China, Communist Party tried to liberate Taiwan by force, namely, to seek reunification of the country through war. Since then, China＇s Taiwan policy changed from the only way of force into a combined way of both peace and force, with the peaceful way as the first choice. And the mainland＇s socialist system should replace Taiwan＇s capitalist system. After that, the Communists Party of China gave up the ＂liberation＂ of Taiwan by no longer requiring Taiwan to give up the capitalist system, and instead pursued the cross-strait reunification on the basis of peaceful means, unless there are foreign forces or Taiwan independence forces to split Taiwan from the mainland.