影响职业主持人嗓音质量非技术性因素的调查研究

A Survey of Non-technical Factors which Influence Professional Hosts' Voice

目的通过对职业主持人影响嗓音质量的非技术性因素进行调查，找到保护嗓音质量的应对措施，规避职业从业条件丧失的风险。方法采用访谈法、问卷调查法对部分2007级中国传媒大学研修班学员和湖北省黄石市电视台、广播电台主持人、播音员共63人，2007～2008年时间段嗓音疾病发生情况进行调查，取得了三大因素对嗓音质量的影响数据资料。结果职业主持人生理、主观、心理状态对嗓音质量直接产生严重的影响。结论用合理的自我控制方法及有效的保健措施，来降低三大因素对嗓音质量的影响，具有重要意义。

Objective By the survey of non - technical factors which influence professional hosts＇voice, find corresponding meas- ures protecting their voice and avoid losing their working condition. Methods The vocal diseases from 2007 to 2008 troubling 63 persons including the partial students from the grade 2007 of the research and study class in China University of Communication and the hosts, broadcasters in Huangshi TV Station and Huangshi Radio were surveyed by interviews and questionairs and the data comprising 3 factors which influence professional hosts＇ voice were obtained. Results Professional hosts ＇ physical, subjective and psychological condition influence their voice directly and severely. Conclusion Reasonal self - control and effective health - care are important to reduce the influence on voice of the. 3 factors.