优秀乒乓球运动员心理素质的自我分析

Self-analysis of mental capacities by excellent table tennis players

为了进一步与实证研究的结果相印证,采用质化研究的方法,对国家队顶尖级乒乓球运动员进行深度访谈并进行自我分析,结合研究者自身运动生涯的轨迹进一步探讨优秀乒乓球运动员的重要心理特质。结果表明:优秀乒乓球运动员心理素质包括表现性、乐观性、变通性、稳定性、探究性、自律性及工作专注等8项,这些心理素质对于乒乓球运动员的竞赛成绩以及专业发展有重要影响。

In order to further verify results from empirical researches, the authors carried out an in-depth interview with topping table tennis players in the national table tennis team and let them perform a self-analysis, further probed into important mental capacities of excellent table tennis players by combing the authors＇ study with tracks of their own sports career, and revealed the following findings： mental capacities of excellent table tennis players include such 8 items as performance, optimism, flexibility, stability, exploration, self-discipline and job absorption; these mental capacities have important influence on game performance and career development of table tennis players.