我国农村居民消费结构的地区差异分析——基于Panel Data的经验分析

The Regional Difference on Chinese Rural Households' Consumption Structure——An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data

本文拟在数据上采用Panel Data,方法上选择扩展线性支出系统模型对1993年至2004年间各省区农村居民的消费结构进行计量经济分析。研究结果表明食品基本消费支出在东中西部地区差异不大,东部地区在居住和家庭设备消费方面远远高于中西部地区;总体上看,医疗保健、交通通讯和文教娱乐等方面的消费处于被抑制阶段。

By applying Panel Data and ELES, this paper tries to analyze the regional difference on consumption structure of rural households at the provincial level （1993 -2004）. The result shows that food consumption doesn＇t have great gap in the east, middle and west part of China, but both of the consumption on house and household facilities have a dramatic provincial inequality; however, other commodities related to medicine, communication facilities and education are still at the depression stage on the whole.