摘要
文章以"li^(323)、(得)、ta^(33)(过)、t(?)i^(11)(拿)、(?)a:u^(33)(住)"为例,从语义特征和句法功能入手,考察侗语动词在共时层面的语法化历程。侗语动词语法化有两个重要条件:一是句法位置的改变导致侗语动词由表示主要意义的实词演变为表示语法关系的虚词,二是语义特征的关联使得侗语动词能够由表示具体意义转移到表示抽象意义。
By the way of semantic and syntactic aspects, from a synchronic perspective, this paper studies the verb grammaticalization in Dong Language of “li^323, （得）, ta^33 （过）, tδi^11 （拿）, ηa：u^33 （住）”. There are two important conditions in the verb grammaticalization of Dong Language. Firstly, the change of syntactical positions causes the content words evolve to function words. Secondly, the connection of characteristic features makes the concrete meaning turn to abstract meaning.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期131-135,共5页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
侗语
动词
语法化
Dong language
verb
grammaticalization
