“限塑令”:外部性的法律矫正

Plastic Limit Order:Legal Correction of the Externalities

限制使用塑料袋有利于节约资源,保护生态环境,符合卡尔多-希克斯效率。限制使用塑料袋,政府应当发挥主导作用,综合运用多种手段减少非环保塑料袋的生产和使用。我国推行"限塑令"符合社会现实和法经济学理论,有利于减少非环保塑料袋的使用,塑造良好的环保氛围。"限塑令"应当以"禁令"为主,完善配套制度,同时为厂家、商家和消费者设定公平的环保义务。

The Restriction on the use of plastic bags is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment, and it＇s also fits for Kaldor-Hicks-Efficiency. The government should play a leading role and use various means to reduce the production and use of non-green plastic bags. China＇s implementation of ＂Plastic limit order＂ is in line with social reality and law and economics theory. It is helpful to reduce the use of non-green plastic bags, and shaping a good atmosphere for environmental protection. ＂Plastic limit order＂ should be a ＂ban＂ as the mean measure, improve the supporting systems, as well as set fair environmental obligations for factories, businesses and consumers.