福建新移民的移民模式和结构分析

Analysis of Emigrating Structure and Pattern of New Emigrants from Fujian

由于历史等因素的作用,福州、泉州和三明的海外新移民在出国方式、移居目的地、海外生存发展状况等方面都存在不少差异,形成了三种不同的移民模式。从这些移民自身的构成看,他们形成了明显的二元结构状态。两者在移民时间、移民途径、思想观念、工作就业、生活社交以及与当地社会的相适和融入等方面,都存在着明显的不同。

Due to factors such as historical reason, there are difference in emigrating way, emigrating destination, living and development in overseas for new emigrants from Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Sanming. Three different emigrating patterns have been formed. From composition of these emigrants, it forms to be an obvious dualistic structure. Besides emigrating time, two groups are distinct in many ways, such as emigrating channel, thoughts and ideas, occupation, social life and adaptability into local society.