唐宋户籍制度的变革与社会转型

Tang and Song dynasties,the household registration system reform and Social Transformation

户籍制度是中国古代国家政权渗入底层民众生活的重要制度,是国家最基本的社会控制制度。唐宋时期,由于商品经济的发展,户籍制度由身份等级制控制向财富控制转化。唐宋户籍制度的变革不仅有利于农民身份地位的提高和促进商品经济的发展,而且有利于土地资源配置的优化、赋役征收的合理化及乡村社会控制的转型。不同的时代有不同的制度需求,唐宋户籍制度的变革是当时社会转型的制度需求,并有利地推动了社会转型。

China＇s household registration system of state power into the bottom of ancient life of the people in an important system is the country＇s basic social control system, Tang and Song Dynasties period, because the development of commodity economy, as the household registration system by the grading system to control the Tang and Song dynasties of wealth into the household registration control regime change is conducive not only to the status of peasants, and to promote the development of the commodity economy, but will also help to optimize the allocation of land resources, and the rationalization of Taxes and Corvee on control of the rural community in transition. Different times have different systems needs, the household registration system of the Tang and Song Dynasties change was the demand for social transformation system, and vigorously promoting social transformation.