试论我国土地产权制度的困境与出路

Try to Analyze the Dilemma and the Outlet for the Rural Land Property Right System of Our Country

土地产权制度是土地制度的核心。土地资源的稀缺性、不可再生性与资源需求的无限性和排他性之间的矛盾要求我们必须盘活土地资产,提高土地的合理配置和利用效率。本文基于我国土地利用中的矛盾出发,揭示我国现存农村土地产权制度的弊端,诸如集体土地所有权主体模糊、产权界定不清、土地流转机制和权能结构不健全。土地产权制度的改革思路在于,明确土地所有权主体,建立规范的产权结构和土地流转机制。

Land property rights system is the core of the land system. The contradiction between the scarce and non-reproducible land resources and the infinite and exclusive demands requests that we should reinvigorate land capital to make the land use more reasonable and efficient. From the conflicts of land use of china, this paper reveals abuses of china＇s existing system of rural land property rights, such as vagueness of the collective land ownership, unclear definition of property rights, distemperedness of land transfer mechanism and power structure. The measures to reform land property rights system is to clarify the land ownership, to establish a standardized structure of property rights and land transfer mechanism.