20世纪50年代周恩来探索我军武器装备现代化建设的思想与实践

Zhou Enlai’s thought and practice of exploring the modernization of the army’s weapons and equipment in 1950s

建国后,我军武器装备与当时发达国家的技术水平相距甚远。实现武器装备的更新换代,成为摆在国防和军队建设面前的重大任务。时任国务院总理、主持军委日常工作的周恩来,从国情和军队现代化建设实际出发,提出了我军实现武器装备跨越式发展的思路:购买先进武器,缩短武器装备转化形成新战斗力的周期;为缩小与西方军事强国的技术差距,仿制苏式武器;在自力更生的基础上,抓我国武器装备体系建设。周恩来发展武器装备的思想和实践,为人民军队迈上具有我军特色的武器装备现代化建设道路奠定了坚实的基础。

After the founding of People＇s Republic of China, the army＇s weapons and equipment technological level is distance from the developed countries. The renovation and upgrade realizing of weaponry, becomes the significant mission swaying of national defense and army building. Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Premier,hosting Central Military Commission, proceeding from the actual situation from national conditions and army modernization construction, pondered the mentality of the army＇s weapons and equipment development by leaps and bounds; He statement that shorten the period of weaponry forming nature combat effectiveness by buy advanced weapons; imitate Soviet type weapon to reduce technical difference with the west military power and do well the system construction of weaponry, in the base of our own efforts. The proposes and practice of Zhou Enlai＇ s developing conventional weapons equipment thought, laid a solid foundation for the people＇ s army to a modernization of weaponry road with the characteristics of the PLA.