供应链合作关系互惠机制与合约机制的演化分析

The Evolutionary Analysis of Supply Chain Cooperative Relationship between Reciprocal and Contract Mechanisms

尽管供应链理论与实践的发展整体上呈现出不断深化的趋势,但是由于我国不同地域、不同行业的差异性,决定了传统熟人社会的互惠关系与现代市场经济条件下的契约关系共同存在的现象。本文分析了传统社会的互惠机制和现代市场经济的契约机制的形成原理,然后运用Posch强化学习模型分析了的不同合作类型的演化过程和关键性决定因素,即历史初始条件和不同合作方式获得的利益大小。

The paper uses Posch reinforcement learning model to analyze the concomitant phenomenon of diversification cooperative models, including reciprocal mechanism in the traditional acquaintance society and contract mechanism in the modern market economy. It also analyzes the determinant factors for the different supply chain cooperative models, which are history original condition and incomes of different cooperative models.