海洋渔业捕捞权的法律特征分析

The analysis on legal characters of marine fishing rights

本文探讨了明确海洋渔业捕捞权及其法律特征对我国渔民权益的保护、"双控"制度的实施、渔业管理体制的改革及渔业资源的可持续发展的重要意义,分析了海洋渔业捕捞权的主客体的特殊性、用益物权性、排他性、许可性及物上请求权等法律特征,认为应以渔民或渔民团体和渔船功率指标分别作为海洋渔业捕捞权的主体和客体,并得出与一般的用益物权相比,海洋渔业捕捞权在许可性和排他性方面有较大差异的结论。

Specifying the legal characters of marine fishing fights has important significance in protecting the fisherfolk＇s rights and benefits, implementing the ＂dual control＂ system, reforming the fishery management system and promoting the sustainable development of marine fishery. And some legal characters, such as the special particularity of marine fishing rights, exclusiveness, permission and petition fight on property, are analyzed as well. It＇s suggested that fisherfolk or fisherfolk＇s groups and the index of fishing vessel power should be used as the main body and subsidiary body of marine fishing fights respectively. It concluded that in compared with general fights, a marked difference existed in the aspects of permission and exclusiveness of the marine fishing fights.