近代中国政党政治模式演变的宏观透视

Macro-Perspective on the Evolution of Party Political Models in Modern China

辛亥革命以后,中国政党政治模式经历了民初多党竞争型政党政治、国民党一党专政和中共执政多党参政三种模式的演变,呈现为从多极化向一极化转变、最终走向一极为主多元参与的中和格局。这种由两极走向中和的政党政治模式的转变格局,既与中国政党自身的先进性、成熟性水平紧密相关,更取决于大转型时代近代中国社会的复杂演化。

Ever since the Revolution of 1911, the China has experienced an evolution of tri- model in party politics, namely the multi - party competitive party politics in the early years of the Republic of China, the dictatorship of one party of the Kuomintang and the pattern of the multi - party participation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the pattern has changed from multi - polarization to one point and finally to the harmonious pattern of one leading party with multiparty participation. The reason why is closely linked with the advancedness and maturity of Chinese pohtical parties themselves, and more is subjected to the complex evolution of modem Chinese society during the large - scale transformation age.