法律关系内涵的生态化思考

Thoughts on Connotations of Legal Relationship in Terms of Ecology

"主、客二分"范式中的传统法律关系可以采"主体、行为二要素说"。"主客一体"范式中的生态法律关系既注重主体与主体之间的社会关系,也注重主体与客体之间的生态关系,可采"生态三要素说",即主体、客体(物)、行为。传统法律关系是在法的调整起因和机制层面上思考问题的结果。生态法律关系是在法的调整作用和功能层面上思考问题的结果。由于思考问题的层面不同,两者并不矛盾。生态法律关系是传统法律关系的发展和补充,两者可以和谐共存。

Traditional legal relationships in the dichotomistic paradigm of ＂subject versus object＂ can be embodied in by the ＂bi - elemental doctrine object and action＂. To the contrary, however the paradigm of ＂the subject and the object in one＂ focusing on both social and ecological relationships between them may present itself in the ＂tri - elemental paradigm＂, i. e. the subject, the object （the thing） and action. Traditional legal relationship is the result of the contemplation on the level of the regulated cause and economy of the law, whereas ecological relationships, the result of that on the level of the readjusting role and function of the law. Due to the different levels of their respective contemplation, the two are by no means contradictory to each other. Rather, as the development of, and complementarity to, traditional legal relationships, ecological relationships can cohabit in harmony.