欧洲公民与国家公民:欧盟双重公民身份问题研究被引量：7

State Citizenship and European Citizenship:A Study of EU’s Dual Citizenship

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摘要 1992年以后欧洲人拥有了一种双重公民身份,一个是传统的国家公民身份,一个是超国家的公民身份,这是世界政治领域的一种新现象。欧洲公民身份的建立超越了由民族国家定义的传统的政治概念框架。欧盟双重公民身份局面的出现,对民族国家的国籍政策、社会和移民政策提出了诸多挑战。欧洲公民身份还面临权利与认同发展的不平衡、对第三国国民的排斥以及缺少统一的司法保护体系等诸多问题。长期来看这种双重公民身份将存在一种相互竞争的关系,同时欧盟也有可能发展出一种多层的公民身份结构。 After 1992, people of the EU had a supranational citizenship; this is a new phenomenon in political area of world. European citizenship takes many challenges to traditional nationality law, social and migration policy of nation state. At the same time, there are also.some problems in the construction of European citizenship, for example, the development unbalance of right and identity, the exclusion to the third nationals and there is not united legal system on protecting citizenship rights. The relationship between European citizenship and nation citizenship will be competitive; on the other hand, maybe, the EU will develop a kind of multi-level citizenship.

作者赵光锐

机构地区北京大学国际关系学院

出处《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2008年第5期58-64,共7页 Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

关键词双重公民身份欧洲公民身份国家公民身份 dual citizenship European citizenship state citizenship

分类号 D814.1 [政治法律—国际关系]

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