马克思与“哲学的终结”——为马克思哲学合法性辩护

Marx and 'the End of Philosophy':a Defense for the Legality of Marx's Philosophy

在马克思哲学研究者中,有一种根深蒂固的观点认为,马克思不是"重建"了"哲学",而是"终结"了"哲学"。果真如此,那么所谓"马克思哲学"或"马克思主义哲学"就将丧失合法性。这种观点赖以确立的两个理由是:马克思并不谋求构建一种哲学,而是回到实践本身;马克思和恩格斯都有关于哲学"终结"的明确论述。事实上,这两个理由都不能成立:马克思不是一位盲目的实践家,共产主义运动内在地包含着一个反思的层面;马克思所谓"哲学的消灭"是指"哲学的实现",它不是"哲学"的"终结",而是"哲学"的"完成"。

In the studies of Marx's philosophy,there is a deep-rooted view that,Marx did not reconstruct philosophy,but ended philosophy.If this is really true,then the so-called Marx's philosophy or Marxist philosophy will lose legitimacy.This view is established on two reasons.First,Marx did not seek to build one kind of philosophy,but returned to practice itself.Secondly,Marx and Engels made a definite exposition on 'the end of philosophy'.In fact,these two reasons are not set up.Marx is not a blind practitioner,and the communist movement inherently includes a dimension of reflection.What he called 'the abolition of philosophy' means an achievement of phi-losophy.In other words,it is not an end of philosophy,but a completion of philosophy.