马克思在何种意义上是哲学“终结论”者——与游兆和先生商榷

A Discussion with Mr.You Zhaohe on Marx as a Thinker of 'the End of Philosophy' to What Extent of Meaning

游兆和先生在《学术研究》2007第8期上发表了《哲学在何种意义上终结》一文,阐释了"马克思、恩格斯提出‘哲学终结’的历史背景是19世纪实证科学思潮的兴起与德国古典思辨哲学的终结,由此‘哲学终结’也就具有‘思辨哲学’与‘全部哲学’终结的双重含义,而‘哲学’最终将‘消失’在‘实证科学’之中";"一个是‘世界观’,一个是‘逻辑学’,但二者也终将""完结",并认为"断言马克思不是‘哲学终结论者’缺乏历史与逻辑根据"。但是,马克思哲学的"终结"的真实含义在于超越"思辨哲学",而没有否定"全部哲学";马克思的"实证科学"概念只是处于哲学与科学意义张力中的一个含糊的名称,不能断言马克思"随着这种‘历史科学’的诞生,‘哲学’或任何‘历史哲学’也就成为‘多余的’";马克思在终结"思辨哲学"之后拯救出积极世界观,实现了哲学变革并开辟了人的自由而全面的解放学说。

Mr.You Zhaohe researched the significance at what extent that philosophy ended by Marx,and published a paper on the 8th issue 'Academic Research' journal in 2007.He explained that the end of philosophy was demonstrated as a trend in the 19th century when Germany classical speculation philosophy ended.It has dual meanings,'the speculation philosophy' and 'all philosophy'.The philosophy will vanish in demonstration science.'The outside world' and 'the logic' will lead philosophy to move towards the final termination.He criticized the assertion that Marx wasn't a philosopher who claimed the end of philosophy.We cannot assert that Marx ended philosophy in historical science.Marx open a theory of human liberation for freedom.