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吸烟与肾结石疾病 被引量:11

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摘要 泌尿系结石是一种全球性疾病.长期威胁着人类健康,其人群患病率为1%~5%,10年复发率高达50%。尿石症的病因复杂,其形成与患者的生活习惯、生存环境和个体因素等有关。流行病学调查结果显示吸烟与肾结石的发生有关.对其诱发机制的研究集中在香烟中的镉对肾的毒性方面。而香烟烟雾中不仅含镉,还含大量自由基、尼古丁等有害成分,吸烟诱促泌尿系结石形成的理论还有待研究。本文就吸烟的肾危害及其与肾结石发生的关系作一综述。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第20期3618-3620,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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