从西周金文材料看先秦时期的战争原因

A Brief Discussion on the War Reason in Bronze Inscriptions of West Zhou doynasty

战争是西周金文中的重要内容,战争发生的原因很多,总体看来,可分为政治、经济两个方面,其中又可分为夺权建国、平叛拓疆、御敌入侵等多个方面,西周早、中期战事爆发原因以夺权建国、平叛拓疆为主,御敌入侵的战事主要集中在西周晚期。经济上争夺贡赋和劳力也是发生战事的又一重要原因。

Military bronze inscriptions are important parts of the bronze inscriptions in the West Zhou dynasty, and the war reasons are complex, which can be divided into politicial reason and econommic reasons accoding to the bronze inscriptions. In this article, the reasons are analysised with documents.