论乔姆斯基生成语法理论的哲学基础

Chomsky's Transformational Generative Grammar Theory——A Philosophic Foundation

乔姆斯基的生成语法理论建立在20世纪中期的新的哲学基础之上,它批判了结构主义的方法论,否定了结构主义的认识论,运用笛卡尔等人的理性主义,对语言现象作出了系统完整的解释,认为语言反映了心理,人类的语言能力包含天赋成分。熟悉了解乔姆斯基生成语法理论的哲学基础,有助于语言学中其他问题的分析和研究。

Based on the newly-developed philosophy of the 20th century, Norm A. ChomsKy proaucea ms transformational generative theory （TG）. He refuted the methodology and epistemology of the structuralism and put Cartesian rationalism into his TG theory to explain how men＇s language competence reflected the mind or brain and how it was the will of God. To learn of TG theory helps improve one＇s language research and analysis abilities.