2Hunt SA,Baker DW,Chin MH,et al.ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure).J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,38:2101-2113.
3Hunt SA,Baker DW,Chin MH,et al.ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure).J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,46:1-82.
4Colucci WS. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial failure. Am J Cardiol, 1997, 80(11A) : 15L-25L
5Braunwald E,Bristow MR Congestive heart failure: fifty years of progress. Circulation, 2000, 102(20 Suppl 4) : Ⅳ14-23.
6Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure) : developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation, 2005, 112 (12) :e154-235.
7Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary ( update 2005 ):The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J, 2005, 26(11): 1115-1140.
8Arnold JM, Liu P, Demers C, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus conference recommendations on heart failure 2006 : diagnosis and management. Can J Cardiol, 2006, 22 (1): 23-45.
9Heart Failure Society of America. HFSA 2006 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline. J Card Fail, 2006, 12 ( 1 ) : e1-2.
10Enright PL, Sherrill DL Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998, 158(5 pt 1) :1384-1387.