鄱阳湖区湿地生态旅游资源保护与开发研究

Protection and Exploitation of Ecotourism Resources of Poyang Lake

鄱阳湖是我国东部地区最典型的湖泊湿地,具有独特的湿地生态系统、丰富的动植物种群和灿烂闻名的人文旅游资源。丰富的资源加之宏观上的区位、交通、客源市场等优势,成为发展生态旅游的重要条件。但是长期以来单一的农业、渔业生产结构,掠夺式开发湿地资源,加之主观上认识的不足,造成湿地生态旅游资源退化、污染严重等诸多因素制约了鄱阳湖生态旅游的发展。依据生态学和旅游学的一些理论和方法,笔者提出了鄱阳湖湿地生态旅游资源开发利用的一些对策与措施,以期实现湿地资源保护和旅游业可持续发展。

Poyang Lake is the most typical lake wetland in eastern China because of its unique wetland ecosystem and abundant animal and plant populations. In addition,Poyang Lake has famous tourism resources in the humanities, the abundant resources in the area of macroeconomic, transport, tourist market, and other advantages,which are the important superority to develop eco-tourism. Whereas, the degradation of the wetland eco-tourism resource and the pollution is deteriorating by the single agriculture and fishery production structure, predatory development and lack of awareness over times. All the factors hae hampered the development of eco-tourism in Poyang Lake. Directed by theories of ecology and tourism,this paper provides some measures on Poyang Lake wetland coo-tourism resources development and utilization in order to meet the demand of wetland resources conservation and tourism sustainable development.