世界现代化温室装备技术发展及对中国的启示

Development of world greenhouse equipment and technology and some implications to China

现代化温室是设施园艺科学研究的前沿和技术应用的高地,代表了设施园艺的尖端成果和发展方向,可以为各种先进装备技术在其他栽培设施中的推广起到先导性的试验示范作用,研究世界现代化温室装备技术研究热点、应用状况、推广模式和发展趋势可以有效推动中国设施园艺发展。通过近年来的文献研究和在温室园艺发达国家的现场调研,该文就国外温室装备技术的推广应用特点、技术创新动态、当前研究热点等总结世界温室装备技术的发展状态和趋势;在分析中国温室园艺发展形势和温室装备技术所面临的主要问题的基础上,提出进一步提升设施园艺在农业发展中的地位、加快提升装备技术应用速度与规模、坚持科研与创新的前瞻性和针对性、提高共性技术的研究和扩散水平、转变装备技术发展的带动模式、提高产业链各环节的科技水平的建议,为加快中国温室装备技术发展、实现技术应用新的跨越提供指导和借鉴。

Representing the peak of protected horticultural research and technical application, integrating the advanced achievements and pointing out the developing direction of protected horticulture, modem greenhouses can play a pioneer and demonstration role for the popularization of equipment high-tech into other facilities. Through article reference study and in situ investigation in the horticulture developed countries, the authors summed up the developing trend of world greenhouse equipment and technology based on the analysis of extension features, technique innovation and research hot points. Accompanied with the analysis of developing trend and main challenge Chinese horticulture faced to, the authors put forward suggestions such as improving the status of protected horticulture within agriculture, stepping up equipment technique application and scale, insisting on the prescience and pertinence of research work, increasing the research level of common science and all application study within the industrial chain, and changing the developing style of equipment technique, in order to provide guidance and reference for Chinese greenhouse horticultural improvement and development.