论刑事公诉案件中被害人的上诉权

On Victim’s Right of Appeal in the Case of Public Prosecution

当前的刑诉法典规定,公诉案件的被害人不享有上诉权,其不服地方各级人民法院第一审的判决,只能请求人民检察院抗诉。围绕着是否应赋予被害人以上诉权,目前理论界存在两种对立的观点:肯定说(赞成说)和否定说(反对说)。基于刑事诉讼惩罚犯罪与保障人权的目的,比较这两种观点及主要理由并综合考虑各种因素,在刑事诉讼法再修改时应赋予被害人有限的上诉权。

The current criminal law institutes that the victim shall not enjoy the right of appeal. If he dissatisfied with the first judgment of the local people＇s courts at various levels, he only has the right to request the People＇s Procuratorate to present a protest. As to whether the victim should have the right to appeal or not, there exist two opposing views： positive saying （for） and negative saying （against）. Based on the goal ＂punishing crimes and protecting human rights＂ of criminal law, and considering various factors, it is expected to add the victim＇s right of appeal when amending the criminal law again.