犯罪青少年心理健康与个性特征相关分析

Case-control study on juvenile offender's mental health and personality characteristics

目的分析犯罪青少年心理健康状况与个性特征及对心理健康的影响。方法采用自编犯罪青少年一般情况调查表、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对170名犯罪青少年进行团体施测,并选取相匹配的180名大、中、小学男生作为对照。结果犯罪青少年个性具有情绪性(N)分和精神质(P)分高、内外向(E)分和掩饰性(L)分低的特点,其心理健康在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性与其他7个因子项与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。犯罪青少年个性情绪性(N)分、精神质(P)分2个维度与其心理健康呈显著相关(P<0.01)。结论犯罪青少年人格具有偏离正常的倾向,其心理健康状况较差,个性特征影响其的心理回归。

Objective To explore juvenile offender＇ s mental health, their personality characteristics and the influence on mental health. Methods 170 juvenile offenders were investigated in group by general questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnairr（EPQ）, and SCL - 90, and 180 college students, middle school studenls and pupiles were chosen as normal controls. Results The juvenile effenders showed significantly higher scores of neuroticism（N） and psychoticism（P） subscales of EPQ, lower scores of extroversion（E） subscale and lie（L） subscale. The differences in seven subscales compulsive symptoms, heavy heartedness, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, mood disorders between the juvenile offender and the controll students were of statistical singnifieance（P 〈 0.01 ）. The juvenile offenders＇ scores of neuroticisism （N）, and psychoticism （P） were signicantly related to their mental health（P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The mental health of juvenile offenders tends to be away from the normal, and the mental health is not good and their personality characteristics influence their mental returning.